寒冬時節,身邊的親朋好友感冒和流感頻發。根據哈佛醫學院的研究,雖然兩者症狀相似,但流感往往更為嚴重,可引發高燒、全身疼痛,甚至併發症等。而普通感冒通常症狀較輕,症狀持續一週左右即可緩解。在這個高風險的季節,我們該如何通過科學的飲食與健康習慣,減少感染風險並加速恢復呢?小編希望下面的內容對您和家人有幫助~
一、預防階段:築牢免疫屏障
西方早有諺語:“預防勝於治療。”(Preventionisbetterthancure.),健康的生活方式搭配科學飲食是抵禦疾病的第一道防線:
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接種流感疫苗:預防流感的最佳方法是每年接種流感疫苗。根據美國疾病控制與預防中心 (CDC),接種疫苗的最佳時間是 9 月或 10 月流感季節開始時,但在 12 月甚至更晚接種疫苗仍然有益,因為流感高峰活動可能最晚在 2 月發生。
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保持良好的衛生習慣:勤洗手,避免用手觸碰眼、鼻、口;咳嗽或打噴嚏時,用紙巾遮住口鼻,並及時丟棄。
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營養支持:為免疫系統充電
- 健康習慣助力免疫:保證充足睡眠、適當運動、控制壓力以及多喝水,如上搭配均衡飲食,為身體築起堅固的屏障~
二、患病階段:舒緩不適,科學護理
感冒或流感的症狀一旦出現,適當護理和飲食調理可以減輕不適,促進身體恢復:
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遵循醫療建議,適時休息:如果有發熱或流感症狀,應在家休息至少24小時,直至體溫恢復正常,避免傳染他人,並且遵循醫囑。
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食療推薦:
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生薑紅糖茶:生薑具有發汗解表的功效,可緩解風寒感冒引起的頭痛與畏寒。搭配紅糖飲用,更能溫暖身體,增強能量。
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金銀花粥:將金銀花煮水後加入粳米煮粥,這個特別適合風熱感冒引起的咽喉腫痛。金銀花的天然抗炎作用有助於緩解呼吸道不適。
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白菜綠豆湯:綠豆富含維生素和礦物質,白菜含有豐富水分,二者煮湯後飲用,有助於緩解感冒引起的鼻塞與咳嗽。
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- *哈佛醫學院補充Tips:
- 感冒和流感患者應多休息、補充水分,避免過度勞累。適量使用非處方藥物如布洛芬(Advil)或對乙醯氨基酚(Tylenol)可以緩解疼痛與發熱,但記得遵循藥物說明書使用哦!
三、康復階段:滋養身心,重煥活力
疾病康復期是身體修復的重要階段,此時飲食應以補充體力、促進免疫系統恢復為重點:
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優質蛋白質的補充:食用瘦肉、魚類和雞蛋,幫助組織修復,恢復體力。
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維生素與礦物質的助力:柑橘類水果和深綠色蔬菜,補充維生素C及抗氧化物質,減少疲勞感。
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溫暖滋補湯品:享用一些滋補類的湯品,如好湯慢慢的滴雞精或元氣雞湯底,可補充氣血,幫助身體在寒冬中快速恢復元氣。
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生活方式調整:
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避免勞累過度:康復後的一週內避免劇烈運動,優先選擇散步等輕鬆的活動。
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使用加濕器:濕潤的空氣有助於防止鼻腔乾燥,避免二次感染。
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排出餘留黏液:洗熱水澡時可利用蒸氣疏通鼻腔,幫助剩餘的黏液順利排出。
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感冒與流感雖是冬季常見疾病,但我們可以通過合理的飲食調理和科學的生活方式,從預防到康復的每個階段呵護健康。好湯慢慢也希望用一些健康的滋補產品,為您和家人在這個冬季帶來溫暖與守護 :)
參考資料:
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Flu vaccines and vaccinations. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/vaccinations.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Precautions to take when sick. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/precautions-when-sick.html
Harvard Medical School. (n.d.). Cold and flu. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/topics/cold-and-flu
Harvard Medical School. (n.d.). Tips for colds and flu recovery. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/topics/cold-and-flu
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Common cold: Symptoms and causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/symptoms-causes/syc-20351605
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Royal College of Nursing. (n.d.). Prevention is better than cure. Retrieved from https://www.rcn.org.uk/Get-Involved/Campaign-with-us/Prevention-is-better-than-cure
St. John’s Health. (2022, June). Foods that speed up post-surgery recovery. Retrieved from https://www.stjohns.health/blog/2022/june/foods-that-speed-up-post-surgery-recovery/
Tylenol. (n.d.). How to clear a stuffy nose. Retrieved from https://www.tylenol.com/adult-relief/sinus/how-clear-stuffy-nose
UCSF Health. (n.d.). 8 ways to stay healthy this flu season. Retrieved from https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/8-ways-to-stay-healthy-this-flu-season
Xiachufang. (n.d.). 金銀花粥. Retrieved from https://m.xiachufang.com/recipe/103830008/
Zhzyw. (n.d.). 白菜綠豆湯. Retrieved from https://www.zhzyw.com/food/gntl/jd/16623169GD3323E3C20GD32.html
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